Revelation

I like the question and answer format. Asking a question, and then answering it from what the Bible teaches, is a great tool and method for growing in the faith. So in that vein, I am going to ask questions this week, and then answer them.

What is the doctrine of revelation?

Revelation is the act and method which the God of the Universe chooses to reveal, tell, and make clear, He exists, His character, and His plan of salvation. Revelation consists of two parts; General Revelation and Special Revelation. The Westminster’s Larger Catechism helpfully explains the revelation of God in its second question and answer when it states, “The very light of nature in man, and the works of God, declare plainly that there is a God; but His Word and Spirit only do sufficiently and effectually reveal Him unto men for their salvation.

First, general revelation is that which can be known about God by observing creation and in a general way in human conscience. One of the clearest passages on the general revelation of God is Psalms 19, where in verse one, it declares, “ the heavens declare the glory of God and the sky above proclaims His handiwork”. Even through Atheists try to claim there is no God, both creation and the human nature showcase that God exists and He exists to be known. According to Romans 1:18-20, it renders man without excuse concerning the wrath of God (Acts 14:16-17, Romans 2:14-16). General revelation makes God known and knowable and puts the responsibility on humans to know God deeper from His special revelation.

Second, Special Revelation is God’s revelation of Himself in His Word, the Bible or through other means in a special way to His creatures. The majority of God’s special revelation come in the form of His written Holy Word. God’s Word is the 66 books of the Old and New Testaments which is the Closed Canon of Scripture. The London Baptist Confession clearly defines special revelation in its opening sentences where it reads, “The Holy Scripture is the only sufficient, certain, and infallible rule of all saving knowledge, faith, and obedience. Although the light of nature and the works of creation (general revelation) and providence do so far manifest the goodness, wisdom, and power of God, as to leave men inexcusable; yet they are not sufficient to give that knowledge of God and His will which is necessary unto salvation”. The Special Revelation of God is an act of His grace in that He gives His people His Word so they know salvation, His Will, and what obedience and affections look like towards God. The Bible, being special revelation from God, is special based upon its character and make-up, which leads into the second point.